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The hybrid thesis format integrates published or publishable material into a more traditional thesis structure.

A hybrid thesis adheres to standard thesis chapter format, including introduction, literature review (possibly a published review), methodology (overview of the research design and justification), and results chapters, that integrate published/under review papers. A key component is the synthesis chapter, which critically analyses and connects the findings across the papers, followed by a final conclusion.

You are encouraged to include publications in a PhD thesis where it is appropriate to do so. However, the University does not offer a PhD by publication programme (where publications are bound together for submission).

Published material can be included provided:

  • Copyright permission has been obtained.
  • The material is reformatted to be consistent with the thesis chapter format.

It is important that the thesis forms a coherent and integrated document.

For more information about how to include published materials visit:

Guidelines for inclusion of material from publications

Further information

Graduate Research School